Faculty Growth & Attrition
Summary
- Faculty counts at every tenure-track rank were lower in 2025 than in 2024. Assistant Professors were down 6.6%† in 2025 (still +20.2%† since 2020), Associate Professors 1.1%† (+25.4%† since 2020), and Full Professors 5.4%† compared to 2024 (essentially flat over five years at 0.5%†). This is the first time in the window every TT rank moved down at once (Figure F0).
- Units are planning continued hiring despite the 2025 dip. Across all reporting units, anticipated one-year hiring totals roughly +11.5% for Assistant Professors, +8.3% for Teaching Professors, +9.6% for Postdoctorates, and +9.9% for Other Instructors; two-year projections push those numbers into double digits (Figure F1.a).
- Roughly a quarter of reported attempted tenure-track hires didn’t fill, but the dominant reason was rejected offers, not a shortage of qualified candidates. Fill rates in 2025: Assistant 78%, Associate 57%, Full Professor 72%. Of 98 units reporting any unfilled position, 46% cited “our offer(s) were turned down” as the primary reason, vs. 21% citing inability to find a qualified candidate (Table F2, Figure F2a).
- A majority of responding units experienced at least one faculty loss, but most reported losses were due to retirements and lateral academic moves. Of 109 units that reported faculty-loss data in 2025, 90% reported at least one departure (median = 2). Combined, “Retired” (39%) and “Took Academic Position Elsewhere” (38%) accounted for 77% of all reported losses; departures to industry were modest at 7.5% (Figure F5.a, Figure F5.b).
How to interpret the data in this section. Charts that show a trend over time are based on a longitudinal cohort of 89 units that reported faculty data for at least one role (Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Full Professor, Teaching Professor, Other Instructor, Researcher, or Postdoctorate) total in every year from 2020 to 2025. Statistics drawn from these longitudinal cohorts are flagged with a dagger (†). This is a change from prior years, when trends were reported as the combined totals of all responding units. Most tables describe only the most recent year (2025) reflecting all responding units for that year. See the section titled Section Cohort at the bottom of this section for how the cohort compares to the full sample.
Overall Trends
Tenure-track & Tenured Faculty Size Changes
Figure F0 shows that across the longitudinal cohort, Assistant Professor totals rose from 915† in 2020 to a peak in 2024 before falling to 1,100† in 2025 (a 6.6%† decline in the last year, still +20.2%† compared to 2020). Associate Professors followed a similar arc, climbing from 724† to 908† (+25.4%† over five years, 1.1%† in the last year). Full Professors were essentially flat across the window (1,316† to 1,310†, 0.5%†), and they also moved down in the last year (5.4%†). The shared 2024 to 2025 decline across all three ranks is the most notable feature of the trend: it is the first year in the window where every TT rank moved in the same downward direction at once.
Faculty Recruitment
Anticipated Faculty Hiring by Role
Despite the 2025 dip visible in Figure F0, reporting units are planning continued hiring across nearly every role. Across all units in 2025, anticipated hiring totals 1,645 Assistant Professors next year (+11.5% over the current 1,475), with the two-year projection reaching 1,751 (+18.7%). Teaching Professors are projected to grow from 1,064 to 1,152 (+8.3%) and to 1,208 (+13.5%) two years out. Smaller relative gains are projected for Associate Professors (+7.9% / +12.8%) and Full Professors (+5.1% / +8.4%) (Figure F1.a).
| Role | Total | Avg | Total* | Avg* | Total** | Avg** | Diff. | % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 1,475 | 14.0 | 1,645 | 15.7 | 1,751 | 16.7 | 276 | 18.7% | 105 |
| Associate Professors | 875 | 12.3 | 944 | 13.3 | 987 | 13.9 | 112 | 12.8% | 71 |
| Full Professors | 1,221 | 18.5 | 1,283 | 19.4 | 1,324 | 20.1 | 103 | 8.4% | 66 |
| Teaching Professors | 1,064 | 14.2 | 1,152 | 15.4 | 1,208 | 16.1 | 144 | 13.5% | 75 |
| Other Instructors | 403 | 9.8 | 443 | 10.8 | 461 | 11.2 | 58 | 14.4% | 41 |
| Researchers | 195 | 7.0 | 196 | 7.0 | 214 | 7.6 | 19 | 9.7% | 28 |
| Postdoctorates | 323 | 6.7 | 354 | 7.4 | 369 | 7.7 | 46 | 14.2% | 48 |
| Total | 5,556 | 50.5 | 6,017 | 54.7 | 6,314 | 57.4 | 758 | 13.6% | 110 |
| Role | Total | Avg | Total* | Avg* | Total** | Avg** | Diff. | % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 1,171 | 13.9 | 1,303 | 15.5 | 1,387 | 16.5 | 216 | 18.4% | 84 |
| Associate Professors | 714 | 12.3 | 771 | 13.3 | 807 | 13.9 | 93 | 13.0% | 58 |
| Full Professors | 1,064 | 19.0 | 1,108 | 19.8 | 1,137 | 20.3 | 73 | 6.9% | 56 |
| Teaching Professors | 857 | 13.8 | 933 | 15.0 | 976 | 15.7 | 119 | 13.9% | 62 |
| Other Instructors | 323 | 9.5 | 368 | 10.8 | 385 | 11.3 | 62 | 19.2% | 34 |
| Researchers | 193 | 7.7 | 189 | 7.6 | 206 | 8.2 | 13 | 6.7% | 25 |
| Postdoctorates | 274 | 6.7 | 299 | 7.3 | 312 | 7.6 | 38 | 13.9% | 41 |
| Total | 4,596 | 51.6 | 4,971 | 55.9 | 5,210 | 58.5 | 614 | 13.4% | 89 |
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| Role | Total | Avg | Total* | Avg* | Total** | Avg** | Diff. | % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 111 | 10.1 | 138 | 12.5 | 149 | 13.5 | 38 | 34.2% | 11 |
| Associate Professors | 81 | 11.6 | 89 | 12.7 | 90 | 12.9 | 9 | 11.1% | 7 |
| Full Professors | 60 | 10.0 | 76 | 12.7 | 80 | 13.3 | 20 | 33.3% | 6 |
| Teaching Professors | 145 | 18.1 | 152 | 19.0 | 156 | 19.5 | 11 | 7.6% | 8 |
| Other Instructors | 68 | 13.6 | 66 | 13.2 | 67 | 13.4 | -1 | -1.5% | 5 |
| Researchers | 2 | 0.7 | 7 | 2.3 | 8 | 2.7 | 6 | 300.0% | 3 |
| Postdoctorates | 21 | 5.2 | 21 | 5.2 | 23 | 5.8 | 2 | 9.5% | 4 |
| Total | 488 | 44.4 | 549 | 49.9 | 573 | 52.1 | 85 | 17.4% | 11 |
| Role | Total | Avg | Total* | Avg* | Total** | Avg** | Diff. | % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 173 | 21.6 | 178 | 22.2 | 186 | 23.2 | 13 | 7.5% | 8 |
| Associate Professors | 65 | 13.0 | 65 | 13.0 | 67 | 13.4 | 2 | 3.1% | 5 |
| Full Professors | 65 | 21.7 | 60 | 20.0 | 61 | 20.3 | -4 | -6.2% | 3 |
| Teaching Professors | 59 | 14.8 | 61 | 15.2 | 62 | 15.5 | 3 | 5.1% | 4 |
| Other Instructors | 12 | 6.0 | 9 | 4.5 | 9 | 4.5 | -3 | -25.0% | 2 |
| Postdoctorates | 28 | 9.3 | 34 | 11.3 | 34 | 11.3 | 6 | 21.4% | 3 |
| Total | 402 | 50.2 | 407 | 50.9 | 419 | 52.4 | 17 | 4.2% | 8 |
| Role | Total | Avg | Total* | Avg* | Total** | Avg** | Diff. | % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 1,075 | 13.6 | 1,188 | 15.0 | 1,262 | 16.0 | 187 | 17.4% | 79 |
| Associate Professors | 601 | 12.0 | 648 | 13.0 | 673 | 13.5 | 72 | 12.0% | 50 |
| Full Professors | 755 | 17.6 | 790 | 18.4 | 809 | 18.8 | 54 | 7.2% | 43 |
| Teaching Professors | 761 | 13.6 | 835 | 14.9 | 867 | 15.5 | 106 | 13.9% | 56 |
| Other Instructors | 264 | 9.4 | 286 | 10.2 | 298 | 10.6 | 34 | 12.9% | 28 |
| Researchers | 125 | 6.2 | 118 | 5.9 | 130 | 6.5 | 5 | 4.0% | 20 |
| Postdoctorates | 166 | 4.9 | 185 | 5.4 | 193 | 5.7 | 27 | 16.3% | 34 |
| Total | 3,747 | 45.1 | 4,050 | 48.8 | 4,232 | 51.0 | 485 | 12.9% | 83 |
| Role | Total | Avg | Total* | Avg* | Total** | Avg** | Diff. | % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 400 | 15.4 | 457 | 17.6 | 489 | 18.8 | 89 | 22.2% | 26 |
| Associate Professors | 274 | 13.0 | 296 | 14.1 | 314 | 15.0 | 40 | 14.6% | 21 |
| Full Professors | 466 | 20.3 | 493 | 21.4 | 515 | 22.4 | 49 | 10.5% | 23 |
| Teaching Professors | 303 | 15.9 | 317 | 16.7 | 341 | 17.9 | 38 | 12.5% | 19 |
| Other Instructors | 139 | 10.7 | 157 | 12.1 | 163 | 12.5 | 24 | 17.3% | 13 |
| Researchers | 70 | 8.8 | 78 | 9.8 | 84 | 10.5 | 14 | 20.0% | 8 |
| Postdoctorates | 157 | 11.2 | 169 | 12.1 | 176 | 12.6 | 19 | 12.1% | 14 |
| Total | 1,809 | 67.0 | 1,967 | 72.9 | 2,082 | 77.1 | 273 | 15.1% | 27 |
Hiring Outcomes
Two questions live in this subsection: how many of the hiring searches that units ran in 2025 actually filled (Table F2), and, for the ones that did not, why they were unable to fill the position (Figure F2a)? Fill rates in 2025 (filled ÷ tried, across all reporting units): Assistant Professors 78% (303 of 388, 85 left unfilled), Associate Professors 57% (26 of 46, 20 unfilled), Full Professors 72% (31 of 43, 12 unfilled), Teaching Professors 80% (118 of 148, 30 unfilled).
| Role | Total | # Units | Total | # Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 388 | 101 | 303 | 101 |
| Associate Professors | 46 | 23 | 26 | 20 |
| Full Professors | 43 | 26 | 31 | 17 |
| Teaching Professors | 148 | 57 | 118 | 54 |
| Other Instructors | 52 | 18 | 55 | 20 |
| Researchers | 31 | 12 | 36 | 15 |
| Postdoctorates | 106 | 28 | 122 | 32 |
| Total | 814 | 111 | 691 | 114 |
| Role | Total | # Units | Total | # Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 327 | 82 | 257 | 83 |
| Associate Professors | 42 | 19 | 23 | 17 |
| Full Professors | 40 | 24 | 28 | 15 |
| Teaching Professors | 126 | 48 | 95 | 44 |
| Other Instructors | 32 | 13 | 36 | 16 |
| Researchers | 31 | 12 | 36 | 15 |
| Postdoctorates | 92 | 24 | 111 | 28 |
| Total | 690 | 91 | 586 | 94 |
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| Role | Total | # Units | Total | # Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 21 | 9 | 18 | 9 |
| Associate Professors | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Full Professors | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Teaching Professors | 14 | 5 | 16 | 6 |
| Other Instructors | 18 | 3 | 17 | 2 |
| Postdoctorates | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
| Total | 63 | 10 | 61 | 11 |
| Role | Total | # Units | Total | # Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 32 | 8 | 21 | 7 |
| Associate Professors | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Full Professors | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Teaching Professors | 8 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| Other Instructors | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Postdoctorates | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 53 | 8 | 37 | 7 |
| Role | Total | # Units | Total | # Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 266 | 74 | 217 | 76 |
| Associate Professors | 31 | 16 | 19 | 13 |
| Full Professors | 27 | 16 | 23 | 10 |
| Teaching Professors | 103 | 43 | 86 | 41 |
| Other Instructors | 33 | 12 | 40 | 16 |
| Researchers | 21 | 9 | 26 | 11 |
| Postdoctorates | 69 | 18 | 70 | 20 |
| Total | 550 | 81 | 481 | 83 |
| Role | Total | # Units | Total | # Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professors | 122 | 27 | 86 | 25 |
| Associate Professors | 15 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Full Professors | 16 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
| Teaching Professors | 45 | 14 | 32 | 13 |
| Other Instructors | 19 | 6 | 15 | 4 |
| Researchers | 10 | 3 | 10 | 4 |
| Postdoctorates | 37 | 10 | 52 | 12 |
| Total | 264 | 30 | 210 | 31 |
When positions did not fill in 2025, the dominant reason was not a candidate shortage; it was rejected offers. Among 98 reported unfilled position responses across all roles: 46% said “our offer(s) were turned down,” 21% cited inability to find a candidate meeting the unit’s hiring goals, 15% noted the search was still in progress at survey time, 10% chose “Other,” and 7% indicated the position was technically vacant but not being filled for administrative reasons (Figure F2a).
| Reasons | # Units |
|---|---|
| Our offer(s) were turned down | 45 |
| Did not find a person who met our hiring goals | 21 |
| Hiring is still in progress | 15 |
| Other | 10 |
| Position is technically vacant but we are not filling for administrative reasons | 7 |
| Total | 74 |
Sources of New Hires
Figure F10 breaks down where successful 2025 hires came from. Across all roles combined: Another School was the single largest source (151 hires, 37%), followed by New PhD (113, 27%), Recent Postdoc (95, 23%), and Industry (55, 13%). The pattern shifts sharply by role. Assistant Professors were drawn most often from recent postdocs (82 of 218 reported, 38%) and other schools (74, 34%), with new PhDs at 17%; this confirms that the postdoc has become a key stepping stone into tenure-track positions. Postdoctorates themselves were dominated by new PhDs (57 of 76, 75%). Teaching Professor hires came about equally from other schools (33), industry (15), and new PhDs (14), reflecting the more varied pipeline into teaching-track roles. Industry to academia movement was concentrated in non-tenure-track positions: 15 of the 55 industry hires went into Teaching Professorships and most of the rest were spread across non-tenure-track and instructor roles.
Demographics of New Hires
This subsection reports the gender and race/ethnicity of newly hired faculty for each role, plus the gender & race/ethnicity intersection for the latest year. The trend figures use the longitudinal cohort with per-figure matching on the relevant demographic categories.
By Gender
Across newly hired tenure-track faculty in 2025, female faculty’s share rose with rank, from 24% of Assistant Professors to 35% of Full Professors, though the absolute Full Professor counts are small. Outside the tenure track, female faculty’s share of new Teaching Professor hires was notably higher than it is for new Assistant Professors.
Tenure-track and Tenured Faculty
Of 246 newly hired Assistant Professors with reported gender in 2025: 166 (67.5%) Male, 59 (24.0%) Female, 4 (1.6%) Nonbinary/Other, and 17 (6.9%) Gender Unknown (Table F3.a.1). The Full Professor numbers were very small (23 total reported hires) but show 13 Male (56.5%) and 8 Female (34.8%).
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 166 | 72.5% |
| Female | 59 | 25.8% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 4 | 1.7% |
| Total Known Gender | 229 | |
| Gender Unknown | 17 | |
| Total | 246 |
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 14 | 63.6% |
| Female | 8 | 36.4% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Known Gender | 22 | |
| Gender Unknown | 4 | |
| Total | 26 |
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 13 | 61.9% |
| Female | 8 | 38.1% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Known Gender | 21 | |
| Gender Unknown | 2 | |
| Total | 23 |
Teaching Faculty
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 74 | 71.8% |
| Female | 28 | 27.2% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 1 | 1.0% |
| Total Known Gender | 103 | |
| Gender Unknown | 5 | |
| Total | 108 |
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 19 | 50.0% |
| Female | 18 | 47.4% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 1 | 2.6% |
| Total Known Gender | 38 | |
| Gender Unknown | 0 | |
| Total | 38 |
Research Faculty
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 23 | 79.3% |
| Female | 6 | 20.7% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Known Gender | 29 | |
| Gender Unknown | 5 | |
| Total | 34 |
| Gender | Total | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 84 | 71.8% |
| Female | 33 | 28.2% |
| Nonbinary/Other | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Known Gender | 117 | |
| Gender Unknown | 24 | |
| Total | 141 |
By Race/Ethnicity
The race/ethnicity composition of new faculty hires varied by role. Asian and nonresident faculty together composed a majority of new tenure-track hiring; White faculty were a much larger share of newly hired teaching-track faculty. Across every role, the share of Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino new hires combined remains in the low single digits.
Tenure-track and Tenured Faculty
Of 246 newly hired Assistant Professors with reported race/ethnicity in 2025, a majority were reported as Asian (29.7%), Nonresident (26.0%), and White (17.9%). (Table F4.a.1). Meanwhile, Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, and Indigenous/Alaskan Native new hires together accounted for less than 3% of new tenure-track hires.
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 1 | 0.4% |
| Resident, Asian | 73 | 29.7% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 3 | 1.2% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 1.2% |
| Resident, White | 44 | 17.9% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 2 | 0.8% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 7 | 2.8% |
| Total Resident | 133 | 54.1% |
| Nonresident | 64 | 26.0% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 49 | |
| Total | 246 |
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Asian | 4 | 15.4% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 1 | 3.8% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 9 | 34.6% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 1 | 3.8% |
| Total Resident | 15 | 57.7% |
| Nonresident | 3 | 11.5% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 8 | |
| Total | 26 |
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Asian | 5 | 21.7% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 4.3% |
| Resident, White | 7 | 30.4% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Resident | 13 | 56.5% |
| Nonresident | 1 | 4.3% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 9 | |
| Total | 23 |
Teaching Faculty
Newly hired Teaching Professors showed a higher number of White faculty than newly hired Assistant Professors. White faculty were 41.7% of new Teaching Professor hires in 2025, followed by Asian (16.7%), Nonresident (11.1%), Hispanic/Latino (3.7%), and Black/African American (2.8%) (Table F4.b.1).
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Asian | 18 | 16.7% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 3 | 2.8% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 3.7% |
| Resident, White | 45 | 41.7% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 2 | 1.9% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 1 | 0.9% |
| Total Resident | 73 | 67.6% |
| Nonresident | 12 | 11.1% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 23 | |
| Total | 108 |
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 1 | 2.6% |
| Resident, Asian | 8 | 21.1% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 5.3% |
| Resident, White | 11 | 28.9% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 1 | 2.6% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 1 | 2.6% |
| Total Resident | 24 | 63.2% |
| Nonresident | 12 | 31.6% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 2 | |
| Total | 38 |
Research Faculty
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Asian | 10 | 29.4% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 1 | 2.9% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 7 | 20.6% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Resident | 18 | 52.9% |
| Nonresident | 9 | 26.5% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 7 | |
| Total | 34 |
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Asian | 40 | 28.4% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 3 | 2.1% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 1.4% |
| Resident, White | 24 | 17.0% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 3 | 2.1% |
| Total Resident | 72 | 51.1% |
| Nonresident | 16 | 11.3% |
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 53 | |
| Total | 141 |
By Gender & Race/Ethnicity
The gender & race/ethnicity tables in this subsection show the gender by race/ethnicity counts for newly hired faculty in 2025 only. Black/African American females, Hispanic/Latina females, Indigenous/Alaskan Natives composed single-digit counts or zeros, and the Unknown columns were large for both gender and race/ethnicity, which means the intersection counts are best read as floor estimates rather than precise figures given the higher proportion of unknowns.
Tenure-Track & Tenured Faculty
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 45 | 33.1% | 12 | 26.1% | 1 | 50.0% | 6 | 64 | 33.7% |
| Resident, Asian | 53 | 39.0% | 20 | 43.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 73 | 38.4% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 3 | 2.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 3 | 1.6% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 1.5% | 1 | 2.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 3 | 1.6% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 2.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 2.2% | 1 | 50.0% | 0 | 2 | 1.1% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 33 | 24.3% | 11 | 23.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 44 | 23.2% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 136 | 46 | 2 | 6 | 190 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 25 | 18.4% | 11 | 23.9% | 2 | 100.0% | 11 | 49 | 25.8% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 5 | 3.7% | 2 | 4.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 7 | 3.7% |
| Total | 166 | 59 | 4 | 17 | 246 |
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 3 | 27.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 3 | 17.6% |
| Resident, Asian | 3 | 27.3% | 1 | 16.7% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 4 | 23.5% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 1 | 9.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 5.9% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 4 | 36.4% | 5 | 83.3% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 9 | 52.9% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 17 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 3 | 27.3% | 2 | 33.3% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 8 | 47.1% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 1 | 5.9% |
| Total | 14 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 26 |
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 1 | 9.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 7.1% |
| Resident, Asian | 5 | 45.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 5 | 35.7% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 9.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 7.1% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 4 | 36.4% | 3 | 100.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 7 | 50.0% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 2 | 18.2% | 5 | 166.7% | 0 | 0% | 2 | 9 | 64.3% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total | 13 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 23 |
Teaching Faculty
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 10 | 17.2% | 2 | 8.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 12 | 14.3% |
| Resident, Asian | 11 | 19.0% | 6 | 25.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 18 | 21.4% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 3 | 5.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 3 | 3.6% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 6.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 4 | 4.8% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 1 | 1.7% | 1 | 4.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 2 | 2.4% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 29 | 50.0% | 15 | 62.5% | 1 | 100.0% | 0 | 45 | 53.6% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 58 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 84 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 15 | 25.9% | 4 | 16.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 4 | 23 | 27.4% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 1 | 1.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 1.2% |
| Total | 74 | 28 | 1 | 5 | 108 |
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 7 | 38.9% | 5 | 29.4% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 12 | 34.3% |
| Resident, Asian | 3 | 16.7% | 5 | 29.4% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 8 | 22.9% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 11.8% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 2 | 5.7% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 5.9% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 2.9% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 5.9% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 2.9% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 8 | 44.4% | 3 | 17.6% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 11 | 31.4% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 18 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 35 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 1 | 5.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2 | 5.7% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 5.9% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 2.9% |
| Total | 19 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 38 |
Research Faculty
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 7 | 33.3% | 2 | 33.3% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 9 | 33.3% |
| Resident, Asian | 7 | 33.3% | 3 | 50.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 10 | 37.0% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 1 | 4.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1 | 3.7% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 6 | 28.6% | 1 | 16.7% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 7 | 25.9% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 27 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 2 | 9.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 5 | 7 | 25.9% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total | 23 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 34 |
| Residency and Race/Ethnicity | Male | % of M | Female | % of F | NB/Other | % of NBO | N/R | Total | Total % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresident | 11 | 18.6% | 5 | 20.8% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 16 | 18.8% |
| Resident, Asian | 26 | 44.1% | 13 | 54.2% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 40 | 47.1% |
| Resident, Black or African American | 1 | 1.7% | 2 | 8.3% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 3 | 3.5% |
| Resident, Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 3.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 2 | 2.4% |
| Resident, Indigenous or Alaska Native | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, More than One Race | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Resident, White | 19 | 32.2% | 4 | 16.7% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 24 | 28.2% |
| Total Residency & Ethnicity Known | 59 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 85 | ||||
| Residency Status and Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 22 | 37.3% | 9 | 37.5% | 0 | 0% | 22 | 53 | 62.4% |
| Resident, Race/Ethnicity Not Available | 3 | 5.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 3 | 3.5% |
| Total | 84 | 33 | 0 | 24 | 141 |
Faculty Departures
The Taulbee Survey does not currently ask units for faculty departures by role, but we ask broadly how many losses were reported across the unit and the reason for the loss (retirement, took academic position elsewhere, etc.), so the Departures section reports how broadly losses are distributed across units (Figure F5.a) and what categories those losses fall into (Figure F5.b).
Faculty Losses per Unit
A majority of units experienced at least one faculty loss. Of 109 units that reported faculty loss data in 2025, 98 (90%) reported at least one departure; only 11 reported zero. The distribution is right-skewed but concentrated in low single digits: 32 units reported a single loss, 26 reported two, 16 reported three, and the median unit lost two faculty (mean = 2.5). A long tail of 10 units reported between six and nine losses (Figure F5.a).
Primary Reasons for Loss
Across 267 reported faculty losses in 2025, retirements and lateral academic moves together accounted for roughly 77% of all reported losses. The relatively modest 7.5% share of departures to non-academic positions is notable: even with strong industry demand for computing talent, departures to industry remain a smaller part of the attrition picture than either retirements or moves within academia.
| Reasons | Number of Faculty | # Units |
|---|---|---|
| Died | 5 | 4 |
| Retired | 105 | 63 |
| Took Academic Position Elsewhere | 101 | 57 |
| Took Non-Academic Position | 20 | 14 |
| Switched to Part Time | 11 | 6 |
| Other | 21 | 12 |
| Unknown | 4 | 4 |
| Total | 267 | 98 |
Section Cohort
Trend analyses in the Faculty Demographics and Faculty Growth & Attrition sections use a longitudinal cohort of 89 units that reported the role total for at least one faculty role (Assistant, Associate, Full, Teaching Professor, Other Instructor, Researcher, or Postdoctorate) in every year from 2020 to 2025. The table below compares the composition of this cohort to the full sample for the most recent year so readers can judge representativeness. Individual figures may have additional missingness for specific variables within this cohort; each figure’s footnote reports how many cohort units contributed.
| N | % | N | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Units | 89 | 100.0% | 141 | 100.0% |
| Control | ||||
| Public | 66 | 74.2% | 104 | 73.8% |
| Private | 23 | 25.8% | 37 | 26.2% |
| Unit Type | ||||
| CS | 79 | 88.8% | 120 | 85.1% |
| CE | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 1.4% |
| IN | 8 | 9.0% | 11 | 7.8% |
| CA | 2 | 2.2% | 8 | 5.7% |
| Carnegie Classification | ||||
| R1 | 72 | 83.7% | 109 | 82.6% |
| R2 | 14 | 16.3% | 21 | 15.9% |
| M1 | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.8% |
| D/PU | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.8% |
| Unit Size | ||||
| 1-25 | 9 | 10.1% | 23 | 16.3% |
| 26-75 | 51 | 57.3% | 75 | 53.2% |
| 76-100 | 14 | 15.7% | 22 | 15.6% |
| >100 | 15 | 16.9% | 21 | 14.9% |
| Locale | ||||
| City | 65 | 74.7% | 103 | 77.4% |
| Suburb | 20 | 23.0% | 24 | 18.0% |
| Town | 2 | 2.3% | 6 | 4.5% |